【 Weak current College 】 units fire safety standardization management construction standards (2)

IV. fire safety systems and management

Flat fire safety system mainly includes the following: fire safety education and training; fire prevention inspections and checks; evacuation facilities management; fire (control room); fire-fighting facilities, equipment maintenance and management; fire hazard modification; the use of fire, electrical safety management; flammable and explosive hazardous materials and the place of fire and explosion; full-time and volunteer fire service organization management; fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan for walkthrough; gas and electrical equipment for checking and management (including lightning and electrostatic); fire safety work evaluation and rewards and punishments; other necessary fire safety.

1, clear fire fire safety education and training systems

2, safety education and training of the responsible departments, responsibilities and duties,

Frequency, training (including special types and new employees), training, forms, training content, assessment methods, case records, and other essentials.

2, fire safety responsibilities will fire safety education and training work included in the annual work plan for the fire protection and fire safety education, training, funding and organizational support.

3. develop a fire safety management unit annual fire safety education and training plan

Division, to determine the training content and instructors, and in strict accordance with the annual fire safety education and training plan and organize all staff participate in fire safety education and training.

4. on each employee's centralized fire training organization for at least every six months; a new appointment at a time or in the staff must be on duty in front of the fire training, do know the "four or five sessions and will organize sensitization training record.

5. by posting pictures, fire protection publications, videos, networks, and other means of publicity fire knowledge; during the spring and winter fire and major festivals, activities should be targeted fire advocacy, educational activities.

6, fire training should include the following: the fire regulations, fire safety

Management system, ensuring fire safety procedures, etc.; This unit, this post of fire danger and fire prevention measures; fire-extinguishing equipment installations, performance, use the methods and practices; reported fire, fighting fires, at the beginning of the emergency evacuation and self-help escape of knowledge, skills, and the establishment of safe egress routes, boot evacuation procedures and methods; fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans and procedures.

7, unit responsible for fire safety, fire safety managers, specialized, part-time fire management, fire control room shift, operations staff and others in accordance with the provisions should receive specialized training in fire safety personnel should receive specialized training in fire safety, fire safety managers and fire control room shift, the operator should certificates.

Note: the "know" that is, understand the dangers of fire, fire prevention, fire fighting, fire escape method. "Five," the report fire, fire extinguishing equipment is used, will put the beginning of the fire, will organize evacuation, will launch the fire.

(Ii) fire prevention inspections, inspection system

1, clear fire inspections of responsibility, liability and responsibilities. Determine the check frequency, participants, check the site, content and methods, fire hazard identification, handling and reporting procedures, corrective measures of care and responsibility, the case records, and other essentials.

2, fire safety inspections and inspection should complete inspections and inspection records, inspection and inspection staff and their supervisors should sign the record. Inspections, inspection should correct in law violation, eliminate fire hazards, no rectification shall promptly report and document archiving.

3, the unit should be inspected daily for fire prevention. Public gathering places in the fire safety inspections during business hours should be at least once every two hours; at the end of the business should be checked against business scene, eliminating the remnants of the fire. Hospitals, nursing homes, boarding schools, nurseries, kindergartens and other units should enhance nocturnal fire inspections, other units can be combined with the actual organization of night fire inspections.

4. fire prevention inspections should include the following elements: fire, there is no violation of electricity; safe export, evacuation channel is clear; evacuation signs, emergency lighting is intact; changbishi fire doors are in the off State, fire shutter effect whether stacked items; fire facilities, equipment is in place, complete; fire safety important parts of the job; other fire safety.

5. fire prevention inspections should be carried out regularly, the post should be once per day, each Department should be weekly, the unit should be once a month.

6, fire inspection content should include: fire hazard of rectification as well as the implementation of preventive measures; evacuation channel, evacuation signs, emergency lighting and security exports; fire trucks channel, fire-fighting equipment of water; and effective; the use of fire, there is no violation of electricity; priorities trades personnel, as well as other staff knowledge of fire; fire safety management of important parts; flammable and explosive hazardous materials and locations of fire and explosion measures of implementation as well as other important material of fire safety; fire (control room) on duty and facilities run, inspect records; fire; fire safety flag set and good, effective, and other content that needs to be checked.

(3) safety evacuation facilities management system

1, clear fire evacuation facilities management responsibility, responsibility and duty.

2. determine the evacuation site, facilities for registration, testing and maintenance requirements, record, and other essentials.

3, safe evacuation facilities management should meet the following requirements:

⑴ ensure evacuation channels, safe and smooth flow of exports, the prohibition of the occupation, plug the evacuation channels and stairs;

⑵ public gathering places in use and during the evacuation of export business, security should not export door lock;

⑶ enclosed stairway, smoke staircase doors should be intact, the door should have the correct opening and closing ofState of identity, and ensure its normal use;

⑷ changbishi fire door should always be turned off;

⑸ need to keep open the fire door, should ensure that the fire be

Automatically close; automatic and manual shut down of installations should be intact;

⑹ usually need to control who has access to or control system of the door, should have the guarantee that the evacuation fire evacuation smooth reliable measures;

⑺ safe export, evacuation doors must not set the threshold and other obstructions affecting evacuated, and within the scope of its 1.4m should not be setting the stage;

⑻ fire emergency lighting, security, evacuation signage should be healthy, effective, corruption should be timely repair and replacement;

⑼ fire safety signs should be in good condition, clear, and should not be blocked;

⑽ safe export, public evacuation corridors should not be installed fence, shutter;

⑾ window, balcony and should not be setting affects escape and fire-fighting and rescue of fence;

⑿ obvious location on each floor should set evacuation instructions diagram indicating the figure should be marked with the evacuation route, security, personnel location and the necessary text description;

⒀ exhibitions, shows, concerts and other big mass activities, should be based on the location of evacuation capacity checking capacity. The number of active period should be controlled and take measures to prevent overcrowding.

(4) fire control room shift system

1, clear fire control room watchkeeping officer responsibilities, develop daily 24h duty and shift of the procedures and requirements as well as equipment post, inspection procedures and requirements.

2. have the fire facility floor plans and maintenance record, complete fire facility design, construction and acceptance, and other basic information.

3, in the striking position hanging fire control room watchkeeping officer responsibilities, fire extinguishing and disposal procedures, emergency evacuation plans and fire safety key parts of the phone.

4. fill in fire control room shift records, not leak, Xin Jiang, generation, fire control room shift records should complete writing clear, well preserved.

5, fire control signal device settings should be consistent with the requirements, storage of flammable and explosive hazardous materials and equipment for piling up and running-related incidentals, guarantee that the environment meets the requirements of the device up and running.

6. duty personnel must be specially fire safety education and training, certificates, grasping this system works and operation procedures.

7, various alarm occurred during the shift, shift workers should follow the appropriate procedures for fire disposal flexible and effective treatment, the strict implementation of the fire alarm system.

8, watch non-smoking and use of open fires or arbitrarily close, change indoor fire equipment working state.

9, control external personnel entry and, if entered must be approved by relevant leaders approve, and completes the registration before entering into various equipment is moving around after; manufacturers of staff repair equipment must be approved by the competent leadership and maintenance departments work accompanying before entering.

10, the person on duty shall be subject to duty shall not without strings on discipline, shall not absent, no longer taking telephone, reception and beep, qualified to conduct telephone in a timely manner shall not be allowed to arbitrarily delete alarm recording.

(5) fire-fighting facilities and equipment maintenance management system

1, clear fire facilities, equipment maintenance and management of duty and responsibility.

2, determine the registration fire facilities, equipment, inspection and maintenance requirements, record, and other essentials.

3, fire-fighting facilities and equipment maintenance management should meet the following requirements:

⑴ fire hydrant should have clearly identified;

⑵ indoor hydrant box should not be kept locked inside the device should be complete and in good condition;

⑶ hydrant should not bury, occupy, fire hydrant, pump adapter 2.0m range shall not affect the normal use of obstructions;

⑷ exhibits, advertising of goods, containers, boxes, production equipment, and other settings do not affect the fire doors, fire shutter, indoor hydrant, fire sprinklers and smoke vents and air, natural smoke exhaust window, fire detectors, manual fire alarm buttons, sound and light alarm, fire-fighting facilities and equipment in normal use;

⑸ should ensure that the fire-fighting and fire power is always in a healthy state, need maintenance, should take appropriate measures, the maintenance is complete, you should immediately back to their normal operating state;

⑹ According to fire control facilities, equipment maintenance management system and relevant standards, the establishment of archives, specify the configuration settings for the type, quantity, location, check the maintenance unit (people), replace the relevant pharmaceutical time and periodic inspection, testing, record and archive for future reference;

⑺ automatic fire-fighting facilities should be in accordance with the relevant provisions, each delegate has related qualification to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the unit testing, and issue a test report, archived for future reference.

(6) the fire hazard modification system

1. breach or does not comply with the fire statute as a result of various potential unsafe and should be recognized as a fire hazard.

2. discover the fire hazard shall promptly correct it, can't be corrected immediately, should report to the competent personnel.

3. fire safety managers or departments responsible for fire safety should be organized on the report fire hazards are identified and corrective completed to confirm.

4, unambiguous responsibility Department fire hazard modification, owner, rectification period and the necessary funding.

5, in fire hazard rectification, should take appropriate measures to ensure security.

6. fire agencies ordered corrections of fire hazards and major fire

Hidden danger,Should be corrected within the period provided, and the fire hazard modification service firefighting body reply.

7, a major fire hazard cannot be immediately rectified should halt the dangerous part.

8, involving urban planning layout which cannot itself resolve the major fire hazards, and should propose solutions and promptly to the competent authorities or local government reports.

(7) the use of fire, electrical safety management system

1, clear the use of fire, electrical safety management responsibility, responsibility and duty to determine the use of fire, electrical equipment purchase, registration and security requirements, the use of fire, the fire of the approval of reference, procedures and requirements, electrician, electric welding and electrical equipment operator qualification, finding problems disposal procedures, records, and other essentials.

2. implementation of the local fire, power management security management requirements.

3. the use of fire, electrical equipment should be carried out with the professional qualifications of the staff responsible for installation and maintenance, electrical welders must certificates, prohibition of non-professional jobs, jobs in the strict implementation of the security operation procedures.

4. the use of fire and warning signs visible, protective equipment in good condition.

5, electrical line installation, the installation of the equipment should take the following measures:

⑴ downlead plastic wire should wear protective tube or add slots, the ceiling of the conductor should wear a metal pipe or PVC pipe protection Grade B1, wire should not be exposed, and should remain with the inspection hole 70cm×70cm 1-2;

⑵ distribution box of shells and floor use A grade material. Distribution box should not be installed on the B2 level (B2) of decoration materials;

⑶ switches, outlets, should be installed in the B1 level above materials;

⑷ lighting, electric heaters, and other equipment of high-temperature areas close to the non-level materials, or traverse through B2 level following the repair material should be used A grade materials and heat insulation;

⑸ not copper, aluminum wire to replace the fuse.

⑹ electrical installation and wiring installation should comply with GB50303-2002, GBJ16-87, GB50045-95, GB50098-98 in the request.

6. Prohibition of a fire, explosion hazardous sites use open fire; it necessary for electricity and gas welding and flame job, fire departments and personnel should follow the units used fire management system for examination and approval procedures, implementation of onsite guardian, confirm that no danger of fire, explosion, before hot work at construction. Fire construction personnel shall comply with fire safety requirements, and implement the appropriate fire safety measures.
7, the use of fire, fire safety management should meet the following requirements:

⑴ need fire construction area and use, business areas should be separated by fire;

⑵ electric welding, flame job before implementation of fire departments and personnel should follow the system requirements for fire and approval procedures, clear the inflammable combustibles, configuration, implementation of onsite fire fighting equipment and safety measures, the guardian in confirmation without fire, explosion risk before the fire the construction;

⑶ public entertainment in business time to fire the construction;

⑷ performances, show sites require the use of open fire effect, should implement the relevant measures;

⑸ should not use open fire lighting or heating, such as special cases there should be special care when needed;

⑹ fire, flue, fuel heating facilities and fire protection insulation between the measures to be taken;

⑺ kitchen flue cleaning at least once per quarter;

⑻ kitchen oil, gas pipe should often check, testing and maintenance.

(8) flammable and explosive hazardous materials and place the system of fire and explosion

1. clear flammable and explosive hazardous materials management's responsibility and liability.

2. personnel-intensive sites strictly prohibits the production, storage of flammable and explosive hazardous materials.

3. personnel-intensive sites require the use of flammable and explosive hazardous materials, according to the need to limit the amount of storage used, and should not be more than one day of use, and should be managed by hand, registration.

4. use and storage of flammable and explosive hazardous materials in the site settings for the site should conform to the requirements of fire and explosion, and the surrounding buildings should be provided with adequate spacing, near the road to keep moving.

5. the use of flammable and explosive hazardous materials in place must strengthen management, should meet the following requirements:

⑴ using ventilation measures so that its lower explosive limit;

⑵ No pyrotechnics, eliminate all possible fire;

⑶ taken with explosion-proof equipment for electrical equipment and electric lighting equipment;

⑷ use, storage, transport flammable and explosive hazardous materials transportation, equipment, containers, pipelines, where can generate static cause a fire and explosion, you want to install in accordance with the relevant provisions of the device; daochu electrostatic

⑸ use, storage, transport flammable and explosive hazardous materials in the sites and vehicles to the different nature of the material, equipped with appropriate fire-fighting equipment, and regularly checked to ensure the effective.

⑹ various flammable and explosive hazardous materials should be stored in specialized sites shall not be mixed with other goods;

⑺ mutual contacts easily cause combustion explosion stockholder of the goods should be quarantined;

⑻ flammable and explosive hazardous materials packaging to intact, in the event of breakage, leakage must immediately be safe disposal;

⑼ in flammable and explosive hazardous materials warehouse Shi soldering and other operations that may cause a fire;

⑽ storage of flammable and explosive hazardous materials is strictly prohibited personnel accommodation establishments;

⑾ ship flammable and explosive hazardous materials, must be strictly checked in advance, to take practical security measures;

⑿ handling over flammable and explosive hazardous substances in vehicles, must complete elimination of leavesStay;

⒀ handling of flammable and explosive hazardous materials is to handle with care, no vibration, impact, pressure, dumping and friction.

(9) full-time and volunteer fire service organization management systems

1. explicit management of full-time and volunteer fire departments, responsible and responsibilities.

2. determine the obligations of the full-time and the Fire Department of organization and personnel, meetings, education and training, examination requirements, and other essentials.

3, allied fire extinguishing by full-time staff, of a fixed fire station rooms, equipped with fire fighting vehicles, equipment, communication equipment, organize fire training, daily 24h beiqin. Duty station by employed persons, usually carry out fire safety and inspection, periodic fire; fire-extinguishing and when to implement emergency evacuation plans, fire fighting, evacuation in the early organization, the fire brigade personnel to the scene, leading to help protect the fire

4. fire safety responsibilities are for full-time and volunteer fire brigade building with the necessary financial resources and the Organization, and equipped with appropriate fire-fighting equipment and equipment.

5. fire safety Manager should establish full-time and volunteer fire brigade annual fire safety training program, to determine the training content and instructors, and in strict accordance with the annual fire safety training plan and organize all staff participate in fire drills.

6 units of various types of personnel in more than 50 persons, the formation of two Echelon and composed of fire-fighting operations group respectively, the communications group, evacuation guidance group and security protection rescue group, clear the two teams and three groups of job responsibilities and tasks.

7. Unit of all categories of staff are less than 50 people, the formation of a team and individually composed of fire-fighting operations section, the communications group, evacuation guidance group and security protection rescue group and clear responsibilities and tasks.

8, full-time and volunteer fire department should periodically conducting fire business training and fire emergency evacuation drills.