【 Weak current College 】 old fire hazards exist and countermeasures---Power By 【 China power house network 】

With the continuous development of the urban construction, the city's overall ability to guard against fire is constantly improving, the weak link in the old fire more highlighted. According to incomplete statistics, the probability of fire in the old account for nearly 50% of the total number of fire. Therefore, I think the old fire safety work should not be overlooked. The following author's old town district of fire hazards and control measures on myself.
　　
First, the main current old fire danger
　　
(A) housing structure, fire resistance rating is low. In the old town, in particular, the intersection of suburbs, most of the residents of the House is brick advice pin stone structure, in the case of three-level fire resistance rating, the old houses, small part 47.2% of four-level fire rating, 3.6%. This leads the overall capacity of fire in the old, prone to burning even camp and group dead fire accident injuries.
　　
(Ii) most of the old town of narrow roads, fire engine cannot directly into the community, the impact of fire extinguishing and rescue work. Most of the more developed in the old main road, smooth, but entered the community lanes, alleys of roads due to historical reasons, the Poles, a violation of housing squeeze more fire channel phenomenon, there is no due early complete planning, congenital form fire channel is not wide enough.
　　
(Iii) lack of water, water pressure, away from the Centre districts more remote old fire hydrant layout unreasonable and partially destroyed, was also exposed occupy, a minority.
　　
(Iv) the dwellers fire safety awareness is not high, the lack of knowledge of fire, and some residents don't even understand the use of fire extinguishers and fire escape skills.
　　
(5) units hallway piled in staircases, combustible debris, plug the evacuation channels.
　　
(Vi) the dwellers safety knowledge with fire power is insufficient, in particular wire aging phenomenon, then chaos phenomenon, with copper wire, replace the fuse phenomenon issues outstanding.
　　
(VII) thought no one care, mobility, easily lead to fire, causing loss of life.
　　
(8) community fire organization staff fire professional business knowledge improvement, inspection found the early fire hazards and disposal capacity to be strengthened.
　　
(9) fire prevention funding without protection.
　　
2. control measures and strategies
　　
(A) establish the mass organization, strengthening the obligation fire-brigade training obligations. In urban communities to establish obligations for the fire brigade, community Director, responsible for the organizations responsible for implementing Community fire safety work carried out within the community, improve the fire-publicity residents fire safety awareness; timely detection and fire suppression, escalation; organization of the duty to act in violation of the Fire Department of learning, training. Fire officers and soldiers and police officers on a regular basis on the community's obligation to instruct the fire brigade, and continuously improve its evacuation, escape and rescue the knowledge, the initial fire. Ensure that Community fire work some pipe, the obligation of extinguishing fire.
　　
(Ii) fire awareness into the community. The Fire Department's police station segment on a regular basis and community leaders to concentrate or partitioning for training to improve their ability to work and fire business level, and their communities to establish publicity spots, door-to-door distribution of information, organize fire Billboard, play, broadcast, and other forms of fire-advocacy. Through awareness raising people's awareness of fire safety, so that residents know basic fire prevention, evacuation, knowledge, mastery and early fire fighting to escape the basic essentials.
　　
(3) the establishment of accountability, responsibility and down enquiries. All stations on the community police of signing responsibility respectively, require all sections of the civilian police regularly on residential fire safety inspections, issued a legal instrument, on the violation of the fire Statute, regulations and in accordance with law and prosecution. On community where major and serious fire segment civilian police implement reverse enquiries, investigate responsibility personnel, ensure community fire work there.
　　
(Iv) strengthening community fire safety of vulnerable groups. Vulnerable groups mainly refers to women, children, the elderly. This part of the human gas small children, the elderly and less fire safety knowledge, mobility. In response to these characteristics and status, it is recommended that the public security departments in the school to establish a school police system, regular student counseling, and school children with the knowledge of the fire. Organize the students around the fire station, kids like fire comics brochures. Thought for the elderly in particular, the establishment of the police station, periodic on-site account information do fire publicity, inspection, guidance, to ensure that vulnerable groups of fire safety, reduce fire caused by the loss of life.
　　
(V) strengthen the execution, according to strict monitoring and investigation. Fire brigade and police stations on a regular basis, for people working on Community fire inspections to check the discovery of fire hazards are issued a notice of correction of the ordered, not on the expiration of the units and individuals are given a warning, a fine, cease and forcibly removed according to the law.
　　
(6) increase the threat of fire safety of illegal construction and road management stalls, a large fire hazard market regulation. By Government-led organization District Public Security Bureau, etc functions: one is to plug the fire channel road building for demolition. Second, organizations and commercial sectors together to have hidden a larger market, requires timely rectification, on expiration cannot be rectified and units ordered line or relocation. The third is to focus on three areas of "fixed" (that is, the timing, location, location).
　　
(7) proposals to speed up the transformation of the old city. To completely change the old housing structure, fire resistance rating of low, fire channel narrow fire safety situation, only to be transformed to the old town.
　　
With economic development, inner fire situation still not optimistic, residents of awareness remains to be further enhanced, community fire funding should further increase investment, and to establish appropriate security mechanisms. The old cityDistrict fire hazard cannot be thorough rectification (such as the recent renovation without development, no old fireproofing, fire prevention Division formation), fire remains the old inhabitants of potential perils. Is to create harmonious community coordination of notes, should lead to government departments and the community.