【 Weak current College 】 large-scale commercial building fire prevention and control

In recent years, China's Hunan Hengyang, Jilin, commercial successive group dead injury major malignant fire accident, to people's lives and State property have caused major damage, caused by the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and State Council. Since reform and opening up, Commerce and trade have been developed by leaps and bounds, the city built a large shopping mall, shopping centres, supermarkets, etc., and promote economic development in urban and rural areas, greatly facilitates people's lives. How to do a large shopping mall and fire prevention work, make sure that you have a secure shopping environment, ensure the safety of people's lives and property, has become a large-scale commercial building operation and management of the most important topics.

Wuxi Yaohan shopping mall co., Ltd., Jiangsu province-wide scale of the biggest collection of shopping, dining, entertainment, leisure ' f giant shopping mall, the company is located in the downtown business district, the occupying a land area of 1.68 million square meters, construction area of 825 million square meters, the highest customer flow rate up to 10 million passengers, with annual sales of about 8 billion, is the city's important personnel-intensive sites and one of the major fire units. Business 8 years and more, in the superior Fire Department's guidance, the insistence on a fire prevention included safety a priority, the establishment of a strict fire prevention and control system, and played an important role. Opening date, the company has not experienced a major fire, protect the company's business is sustainable and healthy development.

Build ideological lines

From the many commercial fire causes, among which the most important one, is the operator did not correctly handle the management and security relationship, only undertakings neglect safety, fire prevention does not have to put the proper location on fire hazards guard, there are serious luck, vigilance. Wuxi Yaohan Department store operators on large fire prevention work has a very clear understanding, 8 years, all employees on "people-oriented, safety first," has a consensus, and building up of the "safety, fire safety first," ideological lines.

1. from the decision on access management and security of the location

Wuxi Yaohan opening those inputs up to 8000 m, is the local businessmen in customer traffic of the largest shopping mall. How to ensure the safety of people's lives and property, to ensure the safety of company, is the company operator important task of the moment. The company leadership to stay sober-minded, General Manager of the week guohua repeatedly emphasized, like the Yaohan size of enterprises in any case, pay attention to the pendulum must operate and safe location, adhere to the safety first, when the operation and safety of arises between the undertakings must obey the security. And repeatedly warned, shuihuowuqing, safety work focuses on the fire, once causing disasters, social impact, the property was destroyed, business results will be nullified. He also repeatedly instructed the security sector, work issues and deployment work fire prevention, check work fire prevention project, summarizing work fire-prevention work. True enables security awareness into the company culture.

2. conducting security training for enhancing fire safety awareness

Large-scale commercial building fire prevention is a full of work. To this end, the Wuxi Yaohan attached great importance to all products carried out in order to fire workers for HSBC to content security training, enhanced full awareness. New staff induction before must be approved by the Ministry of training, security, fire protection, fire-fighting knowledge is compulsory, and the examination to be qualified to work. Every year the "safety production month" and "information days" n9 fire companies to hold full participation in the fire emergency drills and fire contest, enhances staff's fire spread knowledge, fire protection, fire fighting knowledge. So each post staff will see to it that the "three", that is, will find hidden, will fire alarm, fire fighting equipment will be used.

3. responsibility and decomposition indicators

Enterprise's fire prevention by General Manager in charge, clear legal representative to fire first responsible person. In order to be the year of the fire into reality, the beginning of each year, the General Manager with all departments at various levels of responsibility between fire prevention, specifically the Ministers to the departments responsible for fire prevention first and strict assessment, fire prevention, such as a significant problem, implement the "one vote". Corporate Security Department each year separately with investment and leasing business of various food venue owners, supermarkets, Internet cafes and beauty salons, and so enter into fire prevention responsibilities, to be the "fire burden when they choose, every shopkeeper have indicators".

The implementation of civil defense, security, facilities, and the "three in one"

Panoramic view of the large shopping mall and abroad have been a major fire occurred, it was mainly neglect prevention, administered. Some are ineffective against the initial fire disposal, gradually lead to fires; some are fire channel blocking, staff cannot evacuation, resulting in the death group, a group of some of the fire-fighting facilities exist in name only, the critical time is not available, the impact of fighting, lead to disaster. Wuxi Yaohan all attention from the typical case of reason, learn from them, and constantly strengthen its fire prevention efforts. Over the years always adhere to the "anti-combination as" approach, the implementation of civil defense, security, facilities, and the "three-in-one", focusing on prevention and mastery.

1. strengthening the implementation of effective monitoring fire safety inputs

Wuxi Yaohan in design, construction, it will fire facilities construction design, synchronized synchronization. Now has a relatively complete fire protection water supply and automatic fire extinguishing systems, each floor is divided into partitions, fire fire compartment and smoke staircase between the use of smoke temperature sensor-controlled fire shutter or class a fire door} 238 set fire box around every corner of the company, 20 sets of wet alarm devices are installed in the business building and the main building, the company also has a smoke and ventilation system, fire emergency lighting and evacuation signage; setting the automatic fire alarm system, emergency broadcasting room and fire control rooms, energy control center was on duty 24 hours, the company is equipped with smart smoke detector 1971, smart temperature sensing probe 819, 309 Manual alarm button only, emergency broadcasting Horn, 607 only control center and security always on dutyRoom, pump room, power distribution rooms there are fixed on the phone, and the city "119" direct line phone alarm. The company opened so far into the fire of infrastructure costs up to $ 2100. The company also regularly on these facilities for testing and troubleshooting in a timely manner to ensure that any time is good for implementation on fire monitoring plays an important role.

2. the full functioning of the sector's important role in

In fire protection installations, the equipment more advanced good condition, the company adhere to the civil defense and security on the combination of fire prevention, fire prevention, together with the building up of the bastion. Company specially established Security Department, equipped with more than 70, in which the demobilized soldiers of the officers accounted for 30 per cent, has good ideas, business, fitness. Company staffed with security personnel on duty that day and specializes in fire safety, security, prevention of accidents.

Fire prevention is a dynamic is very strong. Day-to-day management of activities and a large number of customers frequent business mansion, often bring variables and monitoring facilities for a while it is difficult to find hidden danger of fire, to do this, you must play a positive role of the civil defense. Over the years, the company adhere to once a month by the company security operations and the facilities Department, the relevant business unit organization joint fire safety inspection is conducted quarterly, fire-fighting facilities linked test every class are deployed three security staff to set up a safety review team, on a company-wide focus fire site 20, 16 projects that will be checked. Through daily security check, the electricity, fire, equipment running security strengthened the tube. To find out the song of fire face relaxation with timely issued rectification notices, only the first half of 2004, fire-prevention facilities, electrical installation, evacuation channel, hidden rectification has over 140, eliminating risk, has created a healthy and safe environment.

3. construction rules specification management

Wuxi Yaohan in fire prevention practice, and gradually establish and perfect a set to fire prevention-focused security management system to make fire prevention increasingly standardized and institutionalized. The company developed the security management rules for a total of 9 Chapter 70, including safety inspection system, leaders shift system, fire-fighting facilities management systems, project, remodeling and expansion and renovation and decoration approval system, electricity and hot work permit system, night time approval system, special projects and key parts of the practice, hidden rectification system, fire protection control center practice, etc. The rules at the same time, the company focused on catch system implementation, and the establishment of the appropriate constraint mechanisms to ensure implementation of these systems.

Improve their own fighting ability

Large commercial buildings usually fire prevention work fighting to solid, solid work done, in General, the fire of probability will be low. Even if the local scope in the event of fire, but also through its ability to implement effective control of the initial fire, avoid significant or malignant fire accidents, losses reduced to a minimum. Over the past few years, the Wuxi Yaohan in fire prevention have done a lot of work has produced tangible results, but the entrepreneurs and managers remain on high alert, has a very strong sense, ready to be disposed of in fire incidents that may occur.

1. develop a complete fire emergency plan

The company's fire plan is divided into two parts: one is that the entire company's fire emergency plan, require the company departments according to the plans of the Division of labour, clear their respective duties, in the event of fire, the proud, the second is based on the entire company to real and daily work, specially designed security guard battalion fire department emergency, fire, rescue groups, evacuation group, distribution groups, security groups, and other immediate position, in accordance with the Division of labour, cooperative engagement. Taking into account the characteristics of a large shopping mall, the company also specifically formulated during the day and night of fire emergency.

2. to improve the walkthrough emergencies the ability to fire incidents

To enhance employee awareness of fire prevention, fire prevention, fire fighting and universal access to knowledge, the company annually in accordance with the requirements of the fire and emergency plan, organization of the walkthrough, to improve the handling capacity of the emergency fire accidents. Especially in the periphery and fire alarm monitoring and emergency treatment, thinning operations for the company, i.e. probe alarm, control centre and alarm-alarm, one minute notification security chief security officers on duty, alarm, in 3 minutes must reach the alarm position field survey, confirmed the information back to the control center, the control centre immediately in accordance with the emergency plan. In this way, the company is the first time in a timely manner to resolve the situation, will fire accident really musical child proactively.