【 Weak current College 】 how to raise a significant fire hazard of rectification rate---Power By 【 China power house network 】

Major fire hazards, is a threat to people's lives and property of the "time bomb" is raised serious fire accidents and injuries group dead malignant fire accident. A major fire hazard modification, fire agencies at all levels to overcome "apocalyptic", is also concerned at all levels of Government and the general public is an important concern. How to establish and perfect the major fire hazards and supervising mechanism, improving efficiency, hidden rectification constant fire workers. The author is now a major fire hazard with the rectification of practical experience, talk about something simple.
　　
A major fire hazard, rectification must face the reality of
　　
Major fire hazards has two basic characteristics: one is high fire hazard, manifested in the event of fire would result in a large number of casualties and significant property damage or poor political influence; the second is performance improvement is difficult, as the need to invest in large, complex relationship involving property or building design for congenital deficiency. This is a major fire hazard modification process must face of objective reality, mainly for the following:
　　
(A) insufficient funds: the hidden rectification of objective factors. With the publicity of the ongoing in-depth education, supervision and enforcement of constantly enhanced and fire the legal construction of continuous sound, has been an increasing number of major fire hazards unit capable of recognizing the fire danger and fire on the production of serious danger to the lives, subjectively does not want to reform, but it does under existing economic conditions and was unable to put things right. Especially those in the planned economy to a market economy system transition phase of hidden units, a lot of hidden units past economic results are very good, but now it faces closed down and go or economic landslide, there has been a noticeable increase of laid-off workers, and the growing burden increase, production scale is increasingly small, cash flow difficulties, some even subsistence workers cannot be assured. In this case, though the rectification fire hazard, but really unbearable, thus causing considerable fire hazards are not promptly rectified.
　　
(Ii) security awareness among potential long drag is not changed. Despite the publicity in the socialization of fire, all levels of public security fire agencies continue to increase educational outreach, and strive to make the broad masses of fire safety awareness enhanced, however, still a significant number of the public could not fire accidents from the previous lesson, not the hearts on fire safety in mind. In particular, the leader in a number of units, fire safety awareness is very weak, fire work does not give enough importance to understand the measures are not in place, not force, luck, paralysis, not fire security and economic development in the same location, as well as tackling economic construction safety work. The idea behind it, it will ignore the internal own fire management, indifferent to the fire hazard, or sit back and ignore the rectification request even resisted. Many units have a rectification of terms, but don't want to put money into the hidden rectification, thought it was a waste to spend large sums of money but I don't see what benefit, put economic interests above all, reset fire safety. Some units are simply a lack of funds as an excuse to put off the hook, muddling along. These problems exist, directly resulting in a number of major fire hazard long drag.
　　
(3) structural deficiencies hamper the progress of the rectification and hidden. Due to the existing major fire hazards are mostly building works in the construction process, altering design or lower fire standards or according to specifications for design or completion of altering the original design with nature, there is an existing building structure and interior facilities do not meet the existing regulatory requirements or heavy use of flammable and combustible material in violation of the decoration, etc. all these makes building itself the existence of deficiencies, hidden rectification with great difficulty, some not.
　　
(4) the Government decision to increase the difficulty of rectification on major fire hazards. There are a number of local government and industry leaders in charge don't pay attention to the fire safety work, not to fire into the national economic and social development plans, no fire safety work as Government, industry, an important part. On the project for approval, the lack of scientific evidence and research, to approve the construction of a number of so-called "image project," "model works" and "contribution to the project," "priority projects", which works with the "specificity", the vast majority of administration are not fire audit or fire acceptance will invest construction or use, have left a significant fire hazard. Moreover, local government and relevant departments in order to protect the smooth implementation of these projects, also introduced with local protectionist provisions related to "creating a good economic environment" as an excuse to restrict or prohibit the public security institutions to fire units implementing fire supervision and inspection. Also some local governments in order to attract foreign investment, often give investors a lot of promise, which contains the simplification of administrative procedures, project acceptance without fire protection audits and soon put into production, the Fire Department once investigated, local government leaders and law enforcement intervention into passive situation.
　　
(5) the provisions modification causes the architecture specification design defects. Some buildings in the design phase of new specifications have not been promulgated, but acceptance but in accordance with the revised terms; then the new Code provisions has been promulgated, the designers still follow the old specification design, causes the obviously not existing fire technical specifications standards. As the senior civil building design fire protection standard "GB50045-95 (2005 Edition) provisions of the second category of senior public office building room and must be set for automatic sprinkler system, before the promulgation of the amended provisions did not make such a request. Therefore, in the new and old terms alternating execution, if conditions permit, shall promptly modify the design, construction of the new specification requirements, so as not to leave hidden after difficult to reform.
　　
2. improve the efficiency of major fire hazards and ways to
　　
Found a significant fire hazard is not difficult, the key is to establish a significant fire hazard rectification mechanism, improving the efficiency of rectification。 The author believes should be from the following aspects:
　　
(A) improve the quality of fire monitors. As the saying goes "¹¤óûéææäêâ, its". If fire inspectors ' quality is not high, don't know the key to hidden rectification, said today that the existence of this problem, there is the tomorrow and he said, the fire protection supervisor referred this issue to the fire inspector again the problem hidden units and therefore a loss, and improve the efficiency of major fire hazard modification is to talk. The quality of the included political and professional quality in two areas in which the quality is the fundamental political, professional quality is guaranteed. If law enforcement personnel, political stance is not firm and not ideological motives pure, strong business quality can only be used by the self-serving; if fire inspectors and the quality is not up to the mark, the references are not allowed to fire hazard, political consciousness and high on fire hazard modification is not of much help. Therefore, all levels of public security fire agencies from fire monitors political and professional quality, strengthening law enforcement for the people and education, and increase the intensity of the fire service training, active troops and technology competition, effective fire fire inspectors bases post independent study fire the enthusiasm of specifications.
　　
(2) the Government leadership to fire. One is to improve the leadership at all levels of the importance of improvement of fire hazard, to the party and the people responsible, fully understanding the rectification fire hazard for maintenance reform, development and stability of the importance of periodic analysis of the region, the industry, the units involved in the fire safety of focused and difficult problems. Second, it is necessary to implement a major fire hazard rectification work consists of the Chief Executives or legal representative is responsible for the liability regime, the implementation of the "who's in charge, who is responsible for" principle, to follow the enterprise unit internal "safety self-inspection, hidden from the subject, accountable" guiding ideology. Agencies, organizations, enterprises and institutions within the major fire hazard exists, by its Chief Executive Officer or the legal representative is responsible for the rectification. Which endanger the very large, large, involving investment range, the units are unable to be rectified, you should report the local people's Government to take effective measures to put things right. A stoppage of business, economic and social life of influential major fire hazards, report it to local people's Government of the people according to the decision, to make a definite answer as soon as possible.
　　
(3) to develop scientific and reasonable risk and improvement programs. Rectifying the fire hazard is a more complex system, it is necessary to consider the safety and also to pay attention to the production, but also the capacity of the enterprise. Therefore, for a major fire hazard, must establish a scientific and rational and improvement programs to achieve security and production, economy and efficiency, and effectiveness. Firefighting organizations in the major fire hazards must be identified by three or more professional and technical personnel to the scene field view, consensus through collective discussion issued after the great fire danger deadline notice of rectification.
　　
(4) strict construction architectural design review, and acceptance. In fact, some of the major fire hazards are present in the building layout, fire resistance ratings, fire-fighting facilities, production processes, technical processes and other fire prevention measures, facilities are not perfect, not matching. By these major fire hazard for an important reason, is fire agency personnel in architectural design fire auditing checks, which undermine the% of patients. Therefore, in a building audit, both to the social development of the actual situation, modify the relevant provisions of the specification and requirements, to ease, operability and stronger than ever, and also from the inside, the gradual approval system and examining separation system, ensure that the audit did not become a mere formality, acceptance does not remain hidden. Fire inspection officer examining work should be proactive and to improve the overall situation awareness and service quality, the key construction projects, the spirit of "honest, efficient" principle, and actively participating in project design, verification, construction inspection and acceptance of the whole process.
　　
(5) effectively increase fire administrative enforcement. To increase the project without unauthorized construction and fire protection audits completed without fire acceptance without penalties put into use. To strengthen the construction process checking frequency, found by national fire technical specifications construction of timely notification in the form of legal instrument building and construction units and urge its rectification. On conditional rectification and not take effective measures for major fire hazards unit to give harsh punishment. For those who are really difficult to a significant fire hazard units can take effective preventive measures, allow them to plan, step by step, gradually according to the request for rectification, not "one size fits all", not "one shot", otherwise the stick, the danger can only be formed for a long time not drag instead, persistent passive situation. Governments at all levels and functions to check for exercising supervision Department, System modification fire hazard. Firefighting agencies to create publicity and public reporting of major fire hazards and rewards community, within the existing legal preconditions set penalties, to focus on the Elimination of fire hazards, not just fine. In the current to the attention of the courts to enforce corrective fire hazard difficult situation of, according to the law with full penalty, detention and halt and other fine tools, in particular rely on business, electricity, water, and other departments jointly supervise unit rectification fire hazard.
　　
(6) the establishment of a "Government listing, media exposure, upgrade, downgrade," long-term mechanism. Major fire danger over the regulation of the practice proves that this mechanism is effective, some major fire hazards of rectification must rely on the Government, the media's supervision and oversight. Taking stock, exposure, upgrading, and downgrading initiatives, to touch the hidden units is large, you can effectively increase the efficiency, shorten the hidden rectification hidden rectification period. We want to combine the characteristics of fire danger exists, according to the existing fire laws and regulations, will this mechanism constantly deepen and expand and improve.
　　
Rectification of major fire hazard is a long and arduous work, the want hidden units at all levels of Government, and the joint efforts of the fire department. As long as our historical and scientific analysis of a major fire hazard exists because and features, to make corrective actions, and continuously explore new ways toLarge fire hazard modification of efficiency will be greatly increased, Vice-President, serious malignant fire accidents will be effectively controlled.