【 Weak current College 】 special fire characteristics and fighting methods and measures---Power By 【 China power house network 】

From the 1980s onwards, high-rise buildings, underground construction, petrochemical industry, aircraft ship fire was listed as a world-recognized fires new topics. Our country's firefighting force in the years to special fire suppression in theory has basically formed a set of methods, but in practice, fire officers and men feel special fire extinguishing time long, acute suppression difficult, the expected fire sigh. Now the author has a special fire characteristics and fighting measures on the point of view of roughly.

Special fire characteristics: 1, fighting difficult, arduous task command. Special fire fighting difficult is the most significant characteristics. In the special fire, often accompanied by explosions, boil, leak, poisoning, corrosion, people, were trapped, etc., sometimes in order to effectively implement the operations team fighting to unity of command and coordination of communications, transport, transportation, rescue, meteorology, life and other insurance, organize and direct difficult, slightly accidentally, it is easy to result in serious consequences.
2, bursts. Special fire generally transient, unpredictable, this sudden often the uniqueness of its production process. Due to many factors, in particular with regard to fire prevention, social forces it is difficult to be foolproof, causing a fire can occur at any time.
3, injury and loss. The fire, because the staff is highly concentrated, accompanied by explosions, gas leaks, and other risk factors exist, it is easy to result a large number of casualties, some also sustained injuries occur, the threat of combatants. At the same time, special fire suppression technology content is high, the value of expensive equipment, economic losses caused by fire.
4. broad. Special fire fighting, not only fight team and require the resident of communication, transportation, medical, meteorology, life, and environmental protection departments the ability to assist, in addition, fire hazards covers an area of broad, and may also cause a power outage, shutdown and stop gas, impeding traffic, etc.

Comprehensive special fire fighting experience and theory, the author believes that there are special fire extinguishing methods and measures:
1. establish a team, the implementation of the equipment. As the main force in fire-fighting and rescue "fire brigade", should establish commitment of acute and difficult, dangerous, and arduous task of special teams, fire special team should consist of political ideas, business technology, style discipline hard, physical qualities of the soldiers. There is a special team, but also have to deal with the special fire equipment, such as a car, air ventilator, inflatable pump, overalls, insulated clothing, fire suits, gas detection check Analyzer, breaking tools, leak-proof facilities, communications equipment, as well as hurting people use stretcher, first-aid medicines, equipment, etc., special fire extinguishing must have special equipment for backing, and the organic combination of weapons, in order to improve the fire-fighting and rescue capacity.
2, learning theory, intensive training. In our country, deal with the special fire in theory and practice has just started, not only the organization officers and learn about special fire characteristics and dangers, but also a concrete analysis of specific problems, learn and master these special fire and organize and direct programs and methods. Studied at the same time, developing related training, first aid equipment, equipment for application of the training, such as the use of decelerating for senior lives, blocking tool operation, emergency ambulance equipment training; second adaptation training, in the heat, toxic gases for fire fighting, rescue, transport and physical training, wear uniforms of the service, the implementation of the toxic gas detection training, enhancing the fire special psychological qualities and real life is undoubtedly a lot of good. The third is the technical and tactical training, on the basis of the training, increase training difficulty, wear air ventilator for closing valve sealing, breaking, rescue, fire-fighting and the cooling protection tactical and technical training. Fourth, collaborative training, due to the special characteristics of fire, war team, involving a wide range of the local government approved the establishment of fire accident disposal agencies. Planned, prepared and organized, to carry out many aspects of fire-fighting and rescue forces, combat exercises to participate in various aspects of strength training by its own Division, the responsibilities, accountability, and actively cooperate with, coordination, training, training organizations, improving the speed and cooperative engagement capability.
3, research, develop plans. All things "is not pre is vertical, then the waste" in advance. Only through research, develop plans, in order to make sure there are wars, battles, ready to be effectively dispose of special fire. Investigation of fire forces launched a major content: first place special fire potential danger of the entity's name, address, size, hazardous characteristics, process and technology requirements, as well as the explosion of the factors of combustion; the second is the particularity of fire-prone fire facilities and equipment type, quantity and duties; the third is the unit of the surrounding geographic environment, internal layout, population density, fire-fighting water source; the fourth is familiar with rescue capacity units and communication mode, Assembly method, location, etc.; the fifth is dangerous target regional hydrological and meteorological information, etc.; six is over a fire accident of time, nature, causes, casualties, economic loss, rescue measures and incident handling.
4, education, mass prevention. To prevent and reduce the occurrence of special fire, disaster losses reduced to a minimum, conscientious mass of prevention and protection knowledge of awareness-raising activities is necessary, now more should seriously popular escape emergency first aid knowledge. When necessary, to the fire service professional and technical personnel, as well as the professional and technical personnel of the staff on the destination unit, are easy to wear protective equipment, training, also available in broadcast, film, television pictures, newsletter constructs, advocacy and education, to improve people's ability to protect themselves. In addition, the target unit in the design, construction, completion and acceptance, must strictly observe the operating regulations, biocide; fire fighting supervisory body should be strictly enforced, in time to eliminate the hazard.
5, high scientific, strict precautions against reckless. Special fire fighting, absolutely different from the General fire, it has a strong professional technical fighting agencies at all levels and fire officers and usually should carefully study and master special fire and fire-fighting and rescue operations, actively explore scientific and effective technical means and methods of organization, implement off commandFire and rescue tasks, be sure to listen to the experts group and accident unit technical personnel, careful planning, tightly organized, scientific use of forces and leaving the appropriate reserve guard play the human sea tactics, encounter problems or situations, analysis should be calm and take strict precautions against rushing.
6. close collaboration, unified command. Special fire extinguishing and rescue work involves a large number of government departments and units, and some even require full social mobilization, it must be unified organization, public security, fire, health, environmental protection, transportation, home, weather, information, and other departments as well as expert as a member of the fire headquarters, periodic analysis of the key objectives of the situation and to prevent work unit, at the same time to coordinate government units and departments in the fire, in accordance with the General Headquarters of the order, in accordance with their respective Division, give full play to the specialty, positive action, do a synergy between the disaster loss reduction to a minimum.