【 Weak current College 】 enhance fire forces social emergency rescue work

Along with the social economy and the rapid development of urban construction, new technology, new technology, new materials, new products in the production of continuous use, various types of fires and the risk of sudden disasters came into being, the nature and disposition of accidents of work harder, fire face unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Strengthen the social emergency rescue work strategy is imminent, the author through in-depth investigation concluded after the analysis is as follows:
First, the fire brigade rescue society feasibility analysis
Social emergency rescue include chemical rescue, recovery, troubleshooting emergency rescue, disaster relief, and many other aspects of acute and difficult, dangerous, arduous tasks and content. Fire forces social work task is to rescue the social development needs of the objective situation, mainly reflect:
1, fire forces social emergency rescue is the law of responsibility. The Fire Services Act expressly provided for in article 27: "fire service subject to the provisions of this law guarantees complete fire, should also participate in other disaster or accident rescue work." This is our legal form for the first time explicitly fire brigade assume other disasters of rescue missions, for the fire brigade as the lead agency for the implementation of social emergency rescue provides strong legal protection.
2. fire brigade rescue society is increasingly prominent casualty and anxious, difficult, dangerous, arduous tasks. For a long time, the fire brigade in complete fire fighting task at the same time, more heavily involved in another casualty of the rescue work. Through the entire district fire brigade number of fire alarm were dispatched and society rescue out a comparative analysis shows that the number of fire brigade rescue activities of society, and the frequency and the proportion is increasing year by year.
3, fire forces social advantages with equipment and rescue. Rescue with complexity, sinister nature and many other features, you must have the necessary modern rescue equipment to win. In recent years, around the fire forces were equipped with rescue vehicles, lifting carriages, lighting, breaking tools, life-saving equipment, the large number of chemical protective equipment, such as virus-special equipment and modern communication devices, in addition, 24-hour on-duty fire forces, can at any time, effective implementation of social emergency rescue.
4. high quality team to win the social emergency rescue provides important protection for the victory. Fire brigade is a branch of the public security forces, in the team structure remains young and in discipline style, with mobile quickly enough to sacrifice, dare to fight the battle of superiority, evil, and force a large number of specially trained professionals, technical force is abundant, as compared to the increasingly demanding, complex completed rescue mission provides a strong quality assurance.
5. rescue fire forces community is integration with international development. Fire Brigade rescue work is to assume an international common practice. Such as the United States of emergency fire brigade most responsible tasks, "9.11" accident rescue, braving the United States is the most fire brigades. Japan in the Constitutive Act of the fire and the Fire Services Act expressly provides are to fire brigades throughout the implementation of the rescue work and staffing, equipment standards have specific requirements. France, United Kingdom, Russia, Hong Kong and other countries and regions are responsible for fire brigades and rescue and emergency tasks. Therefore, the focus of the world the new trend of fire, in line with international standards, and the fire of the world, the need to strengthen our country's firefighting force society rescue work.
II. strengthening the social emergency rescue fire forces views
1. strengthen emergency and rescue organizations, build 119-centric command system.
Social emergency rescue must be under the unified command, implement the scientific decision-making, dispose of in a comprehensive security, to achieve successful operation and disposal. Therefore, to establish a comprehensive system of social organization, the command is very critical and important. At present, China's accepted social emergency rescue mainly police 110, 119, 122 (traffic police), as well as emergency Center 120, and so on. The alarm centre are in accordance with their respective duties, implementation of round-the-clock, responsible for alarm and rescue dispatcher. Since the establishment of a long time, 119 people knowledge of high, have relatively rapid response quick alarm, wide coverage and command high degree of automation. Therefore, in order to achieve social relief information for quick delivery and reasonable force scheduling, scientific decision-making, can establish a center around 119, other departments for the linkage of social emergency rescue system. As Inner Mongolia baotou "11.21" crash, baotou branch received the alarm, the detachment command center quick start rescue emergency plan, mobilize 13 fire, 160 soldiers rushed to the scene, in the effective control of the fire, rescue and salvage the victims. In the afternoon 16: 38 minutes, all the bodies of the victims are fishing in a outlet, and throughout the fishing process had not occurred other secondary disasters. This is the command center of the exhibition, command quickly well, measures properly are inseparable.
2. strengthen fire special contingent, adapted to the special disaster rescue needs.
Comrade Jiang Zemin construction for Army special forces pointed out: "to build up a critical moment to top with the fist force". In the face of the current growing special disaster, to win the battle of tackling and dispose, you must build and strengthen the fist team fire forces — special teams. Troops building it is necessary to consider the objective and actual needs, take into account the economic strength of the possible, must be focused, balanced, reasonable compile. In capital cities, listed and developed in cities should establish fire special Brigade; the medium-sized cities in General, you can build or renovate fire special squadron; in some economic underdevelopment, currently has established fire special squadron of small and medium-sized cities, should establish strength strong fire special class. Fire fighting troops to take on tasks with Qi with strong equipment and personnel to the appropriate increase technical soldiers, the proportion of non-commissioned officers.
3. strengthening the social emergency training and drills.
Rescue society, in particular special accident disposal, not according to the traditional training-fire-fighting training courses, you must master the more scientific knowledge and professional skills, strengthening targeted training to strengthen the scientific and technological training.
First, strengthen business theoryLearning. Commanders and combatants to strengthen special accident disposal techniques and tactics of learning, in particular dangerous chemicals and toxic gases and chemical properties, technical parameters, the disposal measures, precautions and other special business knowledge to be aware of and avoid risky and reckless, causing unnecessary expense.
The second is to enhance the tactical application of training. Social emergency rescue training must be based on "real life" as the Center, highlight the application, technical and specific. Special for special casualty investigation and disposition of seized control, sealing Limin, anti-virus rescue, breaking attack, cooling protection, diluted to disperse, decontamination, and other key tasks to implement in training and in-training, in particular to strengthen the simulation training, in near-field environment calcined rescue training improve force ability.
The third is the strengthening of the training. Social emergency training, it is necessary to pay attention to the training of scientific and scientific-oriented training content, the technology to combat effectiveness. To disposal for various disasters, exploring existing equipment implement Dispose and rescue of tactics, while a positive innovation, tapping the potential of existing equipment to increase high-tech content, from physical to intellectual training change, adapt to modern accident disposal needs.
Fourth, strengthen disaster management and rescue plans develop. All things "is not pre is vertical, then the waste" in advance. To in-depth research, understand and master the area prone to special sources of hazard accidents, develop targeted disposal plan. To take full advantage of computer graphics, programming, and other modern technological means to guarantee the standardization of the emergency response plan, and on this basis, to strengthen the drill, and constantly revised and improved to make plans for more scientific and rational, close to real life. As 2004 Chongqing tianyuan chemical plant "4.16" chlorine leakage and explosion, because of the special characteristics of the liquid chlorine and its harmfulness, makes the whole process of exception difficult rescue. The unit is Chongqing secondary fire focus management units, Corps, the first detachment, special forces unit, Jiangbei District Public Security Bureau, fire department and the squadron will be incorporated into the fire key management vision all units prior to the site developed fire rescue plans, Corps, the first detachment, special Brigade and competent Squadron also repeatedly on the Unit conducted a joint exercise and simulation exercises, the units are very familiar with the situation. Therefore, after receiving the alarm, power on duty at all levels immediately rushed to the scene, the scene in accordance with the plans for disposal, the rescue of the entire rescue procedure in order to ensure that the rescue task completed successfully.
4. speed up special equipment construction, further strengthening the social emergency rescue capabilities.
¹¤óûéææäêâ, its. Fire rescue special equipment construction, you must focus on the development, in pursuance of this region and surrounding areas possible special disaster situation into consideration and the equipment. 2004 Shandong Bohai Sea Ferry Co., Ltd. "INVAR" wheel "5.14" fire accident, special fire-fighting equipment plays an important role. Fire fighting, fire control detachment in call Yantai all personal protective equipment (150 with air ventilator, 20 sets of overalls), on-site command also mobilized, Weifang, Weihai Qingdao branch of 220 with air ventilator, 30 sets of overalls, 64 tons CO2 extinguishing agent, 20 tons of liquid nitrogen cooling for a cabin fire, oxygen-free conditions, protection of exposed workers of security provides an important safeguard. In 2004, Shangqiu city in Henan province "4.21" houses collapse rescue process, because the forces lack the necessary rescue vehicle, search and rescue equipment and breaking equipment, particularly the detector, special equipment, the disposal of the accident, the existing equipment is stagnant, extended the time of rescue, combat. Thus fire forces at all levels to strengthen the fire special equipment construction, security forces combat effectiveness.
First, it is necessary to comply with the "standard" urban fire station building of the parts of the economic development and social needs, particularly Western development opportunities, and increase the fire-fighting and rescue equipment. In particular the priority configuration rescue needed chemical and gas detection instruments and equipment, detection and protection rescue, rescue, breaking and communication equipment, as well as the corresponding special vehicles and equipment.
The second is fire special equipment to aim at the advanced technology and excellent performance, paid attention to the reasonable equipment structure, formation of special disaster as soon as possible means of detection, removal and blocking explosion-proof means of continuously enhance comprehensive disposal capacity.
Three is to strengthen the existing equipment of innovations and tapping. To reality, to local conditions, mining the potential of existing equipment, mitigation of existing equipment and the practical needs of contradictions, raising the level of actual combat.
5. strengthen the synergies and cross-linkage, the formation of society rescue operations together.
Social emergency rescue is a complex system involving all aspects of society, required a lot of departments and units of common war, the need to strengthen the unity of command and synergies.
One is based on local government under the leadership of the Organization, the implementation of the unified command structure. This is the Fire Services Act on fire forces rescue society. For major disasters accidents in war public security, fire, medical care, water, electrical power, the garrison, and so must be made by the Government to implement unified leadership and command, Division of enforcement, and in close collaboration with the formation of a fist and Heli.
Second, the fire brigade to active with the local industries, departments and units cover of collaboration and cooperation. For chemical accidents, emergency rescue, fire brigade as the main battle forces, must be strengthened and the local expertise and team collaboration, and give full play to their equipment and technical superiority, the rescue mission. Like floods, earthquakes of major disasters and accidents, and war of special units and personnel are more fire forces to actively take on blitz in tight, difficult, dangerous and difficult task, and coordination of water, electricity, gas, health care and community volunteers, staff, and maintain all aspects of information and liaison, guarantee the orderly rescue scene. 2004 Beijing Hai Hong paint factory "6.9" explosion fire accidents, social linkage mechanism, perfect, fast reaction, close cooperation and coordination. Fire, 119 dispatching Center in two batches from four detachment mobilization 14 fire Squadron, 64 carsFire engine, more than 400 officers, as well as public security, transportation, sanitation, electricity, health and environmental protection departments, formed a number of duties, multiple units, multi-level, massive coordinated operations, departments and units on the scene of the headquarters of the unified command, responsibility, carry out their duties, close cooperation and coordination, ensuring the success of this fire rescue.
Three is to strengthen cross-district fire brigade rescue operations. At present, community transport development is very fast, especially the great highway construction reduces the distance between the cities "," to the trans-regional fire forces involved in the rescue has created a great convenience and possible. Therefore, the fire brigade to actively study trans-regional emergency rescue operation of tactical options to enhance trans-regional fire brigade rescue operation of collaborative and complementary mix, play, and resource sharing. As in yuncheng, Shanxi province petrochemical Banpo Depot "4.24" mega-fire fighting, war forces involved Jin, Qin, Henan province, 6 fire forces gonganxiaofangzhidui, five enterprises more than 270 full-time team of officers, the battle units, vehicles and staff, difficult and scenes that are rarely seen in recent years. The Ministry of public security, the provincial Fire Corps, provincial and municipal Public Security Bureau leadership has arrived at the scene, organize and direct fire, fire headquarters was set up in a timely manner, implement unified command avoids scene chaos, timely and effective containment of the explosion. Warring forces to obey orders, cooperate, work together, global awareness, teamwork, for successful completion of fire fighting task has laid a good foundation.
Fourth, strengthen synthesis walkthrough, formation and rescue efforts. To safeguard the social emergency rescue forces of adequate coordination and cooperation, we must strengthen called "branches" between training. Every six months or a year, fire forces should local government organization, under various emergency response plan, and the rescue team and social simulation exercises of synthesis of units, the rescue forces fully familiar with the responsibilities and procedures, improving the team's quick Assembly and cooperate. At the same time, the trans-regional fire brigade has to strengthen the synthesis between training and drills, improving equipment and staff of optimization, the battle group role capabilities to meet a large rescue activities.